Female infertility

Infertility is when a heterosexual couple is unable to conceive after 12 months of regular unprotected sex. This article explains the difference between infertility and subfertility, describes when to seek help, and outlines lifestyle factors that might improve fertility, such as maintaining a healthy weight, reducing alcohol, quitting smoking, managing stress, and considering fertility preservation if needed.

Key takeaways:

• Infertility isn’t uncommon, and help is available.
• Track your cycle and ovulation to better time intercourse.
• Small lifestyle changes can make a big difference.
• Seek help early if you’re over 35 or have known health issues.

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Male infertility

Male infertility refers to a man’s inability to father a child after regular unprotected intercourse for over a year. The article covers potential causes such as sperm disorders, hormonal imbalances, and erectile dysfunction. It also outlines when to see a GP, explains primary vs. secondary infertility, and discusses available tests and treatments for male factor infertility.

Key takeaways:

• Sperm quality, count, and motility are major factors.
• Smoking, alcohol, heat exposure (like saunas), and tight underwear can all play a role.
• Semen analysis is a common first step in testing.
• Treatments include medication, surgery, or assisted reproduction.

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▶️ Watch the videos:

• Erectile Dysfunction – Inside Health
  
• Erectile Dysfunction – Is It Normal?

Fertility treatments

This overview walks through how fertility treatments can boost the chances of conception. It explains when to get help—after a year, or sooner if over 35—and describes steps like lifestyle changes, tests, self-help (e.g. timing intercourse, choosing sperm-friendly lubricants), and medical options ranging from medication to IVF. Emotional support during the process is also discussed.

Key takeaways:

• Know when to seek professional advice.
• Understand all available options, from medication to IVF.
• Emotional well-being matters—seek support early.
• Fertility journeys are unique—avoid comparison.

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Gynaecological laparoscopy

Gynaecological laparoscopy is a minimally invasive procedure used to diagnose and treat conditions like endometriosis, fibroids, and blocked fallopian tubes. The article describes what to expect before, during, and after the procedure, recovery time, and the potential impact on fertility outcomes.

Key takeaways:

• Helpful in diagnosing hidden fertility issues.
• Shorter recovery times than open surgery.
• Can improve fertility outcomes for some conditions.
• Usually done under general anaesthetic.

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Vasectomy reversal

This article outlines what a vasectomy reversal involves, who may benefit, and success factors (e.g. time since vasectomy, age, and partner’s fertility). It covers how the operation is done, what to expect in recovery, and follow-up testing to check sperm return.

Key takeaways:

• Most effective within 10 years of the original vasectomy.
• The procedure is more complex than a vasectomy.
• Sperm may take weeks or months to return.
• Partner’s age and fertility are also key to success.

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Early menopause and fertility

This article discusses what happens when menopause starts before age 45. It highlights signs, causes (such as autoimmune disease or family history), and options like egg freezing or IVF with donor eggs.

Key takeaways:

• Fertility drops significantly with early menopause.
• Egg preservation is a time-sensitive option.
• Hormone tests can confirm the diagnosis.
• Support and planning are crucial.

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